tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43775723217384388712024-03-05T07:34:23.491-08:00Upakar BhandariAn Agriculture Student dedicated for the sustainable agriculture and developmentUpakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.comBlogger38125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-27589010611018971322023-03-03T07:53:00.002-08:002023-03-04T02:51:58.848-08:00रैथाने केराका कुरा<p> <span style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> केराका कुरा</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho80xrBq-MQqMWRsBKouxyL5K-r560tTP3fsIPwR1RTVDVIpFqRz1gm9u7yeQzSmpP20A1-BxxLA2sONeh3H9Rv6O5kcNGmBpDBA6ZZ4pv-qEPFIT7B6yGboylbclc4I_yzy3Lma2R75rN3sDqr6LNjH03aajsjO1g8A8ZOoAf3JJTc8dUvNBKPuhO/s2048/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho80xrBq-MQqMWRsBKouxyL5K-r560tTP3fsIPwR1RTVDVIpFqRz1gm9u7yeQzSmpP20A1-BxxLA2sONeh3H9Rv6O5kcNGmBpDBA6ZZ4pv-qEPFIT7B6yGboylbclc4I_yzy3Lma2R75rN3sDqr6LNjH03aajsjO1g8A8ZOoAf3JJTc8dUvNBKPuhO/s320/5.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_16qEtJWyTOWL7Fy8m6LwrTOasyRPqbPVTtAbJQsGQbW3Og5hXmxl5tOHV5wTjzH8l_qLfNW-AgDzzB5lsdEUGQQGp2-XePvx49maEm1G7Q0V7AXl78OSv2DkTbdA4Gq4WDNzapXoyXO0tO6lJj0S5hljLn9MtW7zvMfJhnfgMBtdptC4fFnqu85/s2048/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_16qEtJWyTOWL7Fy8m6LwrTOasyRPqbPVTtAbJQsGQbW3Og5hXmxl5tOHV5wTjzH8l_qLfNW-AgDzzB5lsdEUGQQGp2-XePvx49maEm1G7Q0V7AXl78OSv2DkTbdA4Gq4WDNzapXoyXO0tO6lJj0S5hljLn9MtW7zvMfJhnfgMBtdptC4fFnqu85/s320/1.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">सत्यवती गाउँपालिका वडा नं-६ चेंगाका कृषक हरिलाल ढकालले लगाउनु भएका विभिन्न रैथाने केराका जात अनि तिनका गुणका कुरा l</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">१. डीग्नी ( औषधीय गुण भएको)</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">२. फुस्रे (अन्य केरा भन्दा तुलनात्मक रुपमा बढी गुलीयो)</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">३. झब्री (बोट बढी अग्लो हुने र लामो समय भण्डारण क्षमता भएको )</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">४. <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>भुइँ केरा ( बोट एकदम होचो हुने र फल सानो हुने)</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">५. माल्भोग ( स्वादिलो केरा)</div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: #242526; color: #e4e6eb; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">६. मर्चे (सानो कोसा हुने तथा महिलाहरुमा गर्भावस्था पछी हुने विविध समस्या कम गर्ने) यि बाहेक उहाकोमा झापाली माल्भोग, G-9 जातका केरा र कागती, सुन्तला, भुइकटहर जस्ता फल छन ।</div>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-22745538109448511022022-11-05T09:06:00.000-07:002022-11-05T09:06:40.334-07:00न्वाइ खाने पर्व<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">विभिन्न जातिय बर्ग समुदायका सनातनी नेपालीलेले आ आफ्नै मौलिक पहिचान अनुसार तिनसय पैसठ्ठी दिनभित्रका विभिन्न तिथिमितिमा विशेष दिनका रुपमा वार्षिक चाड पर्वकारुपमा मनाउदैँ आ-आफ्नो जातिय बर्ग समुदायको मौलिक पहिचान मात्र हैन देशकै विशेष पहिचान देखाउँदै अएका चाड पर्वहरु मध्य एक पर्व न्वाई चाड पर्व पनि एक हो । ठाउँ र जातिय बर्ग समुदाय र भाषा अनुसार यस न्वाइ चाडलाई नुवागी, न्वागी र छौवा तथा पान्देई घ्यासा, साकेला, भुमे, चासोक, तङनाम जस्ता नाम दिएर पनि मनाउँदै आएको देखिन्छन् । खेतबारीबाट भर्खरै घरमाभित्र्यायको नवान्न ( नयाँ अन्न) धानको चामलमा दही, केरा लागायत मिश्रणगरि देवता तथा पितृहरुलाई चढाई आफुले प्राशन गर्ने ( खाने ) मिस्थान भोज नै न्वाइ हुन् । न्वाइ शब्द नवान्न बाट आएको शब्द हुन् ।</span></p><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> खासगरी कृषकहरुले मनाउने परम्परा रहेको यो पर्व कृषकरुको मुख्य खाद्यान्न अन्नबाली पाकेपछी घर भित्र्याउनु अघि अन्नबाली भूमिबाट पाकेको र आउने सालमा पनि यसरी नै फलाएर हाम्रो भोक टरोस भनि घर भित्र्याउने र आफ ूले खानुअघि अन्न दिने भूमि र देवताहरुलाई पुजा तथा हवन गरि विशेष प्रकारको चोखो भोजन चढाउनु नै यस चाडको मूल उदेस्य हो । नेपाली जातिका धानहरु मध्यका छ मासको चन्द्रको छायाँ परेको जडन जातिको धानबाली पाकेपछी ढिकीमा कुटेर बनाएको जडन धानको चामल दहीमा भिजाई, केरा सिलाम, चिनी, तिल , नरिवल, दाख उत्यादि किसमिस आदि मिष्ठान्न सामाग्रीको समिश्रणबाट तयार पारिएको स्वादिष्ट न्वाइ शुभसाईतमा सर्वप्रथम देवीदेवता तथा पितृहरुलाई चढाएरमात्र आफुहरुले सगुनकोरुपमा प्राशन गरि प्रयोग गर्ने प्रचलन र परम्परा रहेको देखिन्छ । यो पर्व कहिले मनाउने भन्ने विषयमा पञ्चाङ्गमा कहिं कतै केहि उल्लेखित गरिएको नदेखियता पनि खास गरेर कार्तिक शुल्क हरीबोधनी एकादशी (कछलाथ्वयाको एकादशी) पछिको द्वादशिका दिन देखि कार्तिक कृष्ण पक्षिय पञ्चमी सम्म साईतै नहेरिकन नै शुभसाईत मान्ने त्यसपछी मङ्गसिर महिना सम्म अग्नि जुडायर मात्र हवण आदि गरि मनाउने परम्परा रहेको यहाँ देखिए तापनि मङ्गसिर महिना भरी नै शुभ साईतका रुपमा पनि मा यो पर्व मनाउँदै आएको यहाँ देख्न पाईन्छ । </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> गोरखा जिल्लाको उत्तरी भेगमा पर्ने सुन्दर बस्ती ताकुकोट कोटथोकमा अवस्थित प्रसिद्ध भगवती मन्दिर परिसरमा हरेक वर्ष धुमधामका साथ न्वाइ(न्वागी) पर्व मनाउने गरिन्छ सो न्वागी पर्वमा भगवती मन्दिरमा ठुलो मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ । न्वागी पर्वमा अघिल्लो दिन निराहार बसी रातभर मन्दिरमा पूजा अर्चना तथा बत्ति बाल्ने गरिन्छ भने भोलि पल्ट बिहान शुभ साइत हेरेर न्वागी प्राशन याने खाने काम गरिन्छ । प्रत्येक वर्ष कात्तिक महिनाको १५ गते भन्दा पछि उपयुक्त दिन हेरी भगवती मन्दिरका पुरोहितले कात्तिके पुजा गर्ने गर्दछन् र सोहि पुजाको दिनमा मुट्ठी लिने तथा न्वागी खाने साईत जुराउने गरिन्छ । मुट्ठी लिने भन्नाले किसानले खेतमा फलाएको धान बालिको एक गाँज पुजा गरी उक्त धानको गाँज बाला सहित काटी घरमा ल्याउने चलन हो । यसरी विधिवत रुपमा मुट्ठी लिएपछि मात्रै खेतको धानबाली काट्ने गरिन्छ । यसरी काटिएको नयाँ धान ढिकिमा कुटेर सो धानको चामलमा दहि, केरा, तिल, नरिवल आदि मिसाइ मिस्थान बनाई देवीलाई चढाई प्रशाद खाने गरिन्छ । यसरी खाइने दहि चामललाई न्वाई वा न्वागी खाने’ भन्ने चलन छ । दहि चामल खाने दिन दिउसो मन्दिरमा बोकाको बलि सहित विशेष पुजा एवं होम गर्ने तथा ठुलो मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ । यो पर्व गोरखाला लगायत बागलुङ, गुल्मी, प्यूठान, , लगायत देशका बिभिन्न भागहरुमा पनि भव्यताका साथ मनाईने गरिन्छ । यस पर्वमा आफनो जग्गा नहुनेहरुले पनि जडन चामलको न्वाइ खाएर न्वाइ पर्व मनाउने गर्छन । यस अवसारमा आफना छरछिमेकी नातागोता र ईष्टमित्रहरुलाई निम्ता गरेर न्वाइ खुवाएर भोजभतेर गर्ने चलन रहेको छ ।</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> बागलुङ्का पाँदेलीहरु यो न्वाइ पर्वलाई आफ्नो जातिय पहिचान कै रुपमा बर्षे्नि कृषिमेला समेत गरि भव्यताका साथ महोत्सवकोरुपमा मनाउने गरिन्छ । </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> प्रकृति पूजक आदिवासी किरात समुदाय भित्रको राई र लिम्बु समुदायले साकेला, भुमे, चासोक, तङनाम जस्ता नाम दिएर यो पर्वलाई मनाउदै आएका छन् । उनीहरुले नया बाली भित्रयाउने तथा आफ्नो ----कुलपित्रलाई----- पुजा गर्ने छन् । उनीहरुले मंसिरे पूणिर्माको यही समयलाई उधौली अर्थात् चासोक तङनामका रुपमा मान्दै आएका छन् । लिम्बु संस्कृति अनुसार साम्वा र सिंहफेदाङबाले न्वागी पूजा अर्चना गरेपछि चासोक तङनाम सुरु भएको मानिन्छ । नेपाली भाषामा ‘चासोक’ को शाब्दिक अर्थ न्वागी र ‘तङनाम’ को अर्थ चार्डपर्व हुन्छ । चासोक तङनामलाई लिम्बुजातिको पौराणिक मुन्धुममा आधारित मुख्य चाड मानिन्छ ।</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> उब्जिएको मकै तथा अन्य खाद्यान्न बालीले वर्षभरि खान पुगोस् भन्ने कामना गर्दै आपसमा खुसी साटासाट गरेर हरेक वर्षको भदौ २२ गते देशभरका चेपाङ समुदायले छोनाम अर्थात न्वागी पर्व मनाउँदै आप्फ्नो जातिय पहिचान दिन्दै आएकाछन । चेपाङ समुदायले पान्देई घ्यासा भन्ने यो पर्वमा मुख्य गरि नयाँ बाली देउतालाई चढाएर खुसी मनाउने चलन रहेको छ । </span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbmn76TCdqGjLv7ErlpknsPT1tUdEwmj8bqaNCnrZ04PcKRAwH8AqwxJorzvn8cLDQaa5E7xeXn98nLQlaRiUrpLIqiC0V_yvm3ujm9rz5Xmcy9APErj1t6Z4lm-HSE-TN-E8uwufiVu1-qHmLtIkSLqXmUf1z29FQnZ_l3x1gY5C7ucQQ6aFW-cr/s320/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="174" data-original-width="320" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbmn76TCdqGjLv7ErlpknsPT1tUdEwmj8bqaNCnrZ04PcKRAwH8AqwxJorzvn8cLDQaa5E7xeXn98nLQlaRiUrpLIqiC0V_yvm3ujm9rz5Xmcy9APErj1t6Z4lm-HSE-TN-E8uwufiVu1-qHmLtIkSLqXmUf1z29FQnZ_l3x1gY5C7ucQQ6aFW-cr/s1600/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> नेवा: समुदायले भने मार्गशीर्ष शुक्ल पूणिर्माका दिन नयाँ धान कुटेर बनाएको चामलको पिठो बाट बनाएको विशेष आकारमा चाकु र तिल मिश्रण राखेर विशेष प्रकारको रोति य:मह्री बनाएर देवी देवतालाई चढाएर योमह्री पुन्हिः अर्थात् योमह्री पूणिर्मा पर्व मनाइँदै नेवा: समुदायको आफ्नो विशेष मौलिक पहिचान दिन्दै आएका छन् । अन्य समुदायले मनाउने न्वाई चाड र नेवा:समुदायले मनाउने य:मह्री चाड पर्व मनाउनुको मूल उद्देस्य एउटै देखिएता पनि यसको मौलिक्ता भने आ-आफ्नै जातिय पहिचान अनुसार फरक रहेको देखिन्छन् । नयाँ धान आएपछी त्यसको चामलको पिठोको विशेष आकार भित्र चाकु र तिलको मिश्रण बनाई राखिएर बनाईएको य:मह्री धान भकारिमा धनका राजा कुबेर र धनका देवी लक्ष्मिलाई चढाई पुजा गरि मनाउँदै आएको यो:मह्री नख: ( चाड) हाल मङ्गसिर पूर्णेमा( थिल्लामा) मनाउँदै आएको भएता पनि आज भन्दा चार सय वर्ष अगादी सम्म भने पुस महिनाको पूर्णे( मिल्लापून्हिं)मा मनाउने गर्द्थ्य पछि हरेक ७२ बर्ष पछि १ दिन घट्ने भन्ने खगोलिय शास्त्रीय गणनाका कारण प्रत्यक तीन तीन वर्षमा आउने मलमासका कारणले सयन संक्रान्ती र विषुवत् संक्रान्ती याने प्रचलित संक्रान्तीका दिन र समयहरु परक पर्दै गएको यथार्थतालाई चारसय वर्ष अघिका नेवा: बिज्ञहरुले महसुस गर्दै य:मह्री चाडलाई एक महिना आगादी याने मङ्गसिरको पूर्णेमा सारी पर्व सुधार गरि मनाउँदै आएको भन्ने यहाँ जनस्रुती रहेको पाइन्छन् त्यसैले य:मह्री पुन्हिंका दिन देखि दिन लामो हुने भन्ने नेवा: समुदायमा कथन रहेको पाईन्छ जबकी प्रचलित पञ्चाङ्ग अनुसार पुषको ७ गतेतिर मात्र दिन लामो हुने गर्छन् ।</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> यसरी सनातनी नेपालीहरुले आ-आफ्नो जातिय समुदायको परम्परा र संस्कार अनुसार आ–आफ्नै संस्कार संस्कृति अन्र्तगत रहेर यो पर्वलाई मनाउने गरेका छन् विभिन्न नाम बाट यो पर्व मनाउनुको मूख्य कारण कृषकरुको मुख्य खाद्यान्न अन्नबाली पाकेपछी अन्नबाली भूमिबाट पाकेको र आउने सालमा पनि यसरी नै फलाएर हाम्रो भोक टरोस भनि घर भित्र्याउने र आफ ूले खानुअघि अन्न दिने भूमि र देवताहरुलाई पुजा तथा हवन गरि विशेष प्रकारको चोखो भोजन चढाउनु नै यस न्वाई( न्वागी) चाडको मूल उदेस्य हो ।</span><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">श्रोत : शिलापत्र</span></div></div>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-61112342661700478232022-01-15T02:08:00.000-08:002022-01-15T02:08:00.945-08:00माघे (मकर) संक्रान्तिको शुभकामना <p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">२ वटा महिना, ४ वटा ऋृतुहरु अनि १२ वटै मशान्त र १२ वटै संक्रान्तिहरु, विक्रम संवतका यी महत्वपूर्ण गणकहरु हुन् । वैशाखे संक्रान्तिबाट शुरु भएका वर्षका दिनहरु क्रमशः विभिन्न मसान्त र संक्रान्ति हुँदै चैत मसान्तमा पुगेर अन्त्य हुन्छ । </span></p><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">आज माघे सक्रन्ती अर्थात माघ महिनाको प्रथम दिन हो, माघ मध्य हिँउदको एउटा महत्वपूर्ण महिना हो । आजका दिन सूर्य धनु राशीबाट मकर राशीमा प्रवेश गर्दछन् र आजको दिनलाई माघे सक्रान्ती, तिलुवा सक्रान्ती या मकर सक्रान्ती या माघीका रुपमा आ-आफ्नै विशेषता र सांस्कृतीक महत्वका साथै मनाईने गरिन्छ । सनातन सस्कारमा तिलको विशेष महत्व छ, चाहे होमजाप गर्नलाई चरुको रुपमा होस् या पूजा गर्दा अनि दान गर्दा होस् या कुनै पितृकर्म अनि शुभकार्य, तिल अपरिहार्य छ । आजको दिन तिलको पकवानकालागि प्रसिद्ध छ, तिललाई भुटेर अनि सख्खरमा मुछेर बनाईएका लड्डुहरु आजको विशेष परिकार हो, त्यसैकारणले पनि माघे सक्रान्तीलाई तिलुवा सक्रान्ती पनि भनिन्छ । अर्कोतर्फ नर्थ पोल र साउथ पोल अर्थात उत्तरी र दक्षिणी ध्रुवका वारेमा हामीले भुगोलमा पढेका छौ, सूर्य र पृथ्वीको दिशालाई पनि लगभग यस्तै ध्रुवको अवस्थितीका आधारमा गणना र मापन गरिन्छ, आजवाट सूर्यको दिशा उत्तरायणतर्फ लाग्दैछ, उत्तर उन्मुख यो सूर्यको दिशा अझ न्यानो असर गर्ने र आजवाट हिँउद घट्दै जाने र बसन्तका साथै ग्रिष्म वढ्दै जाने मान्यता छ ।</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">अनि घ्यू, चाकु, तिलको लड्डु, भुजा अर्थात मुरैको लड्डु अनि च्यूराको लड्डु तैयार छन त ? के मा बनाउनुभयो ? सख्खर, या चिनीको पाग या महमा ?</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">तरुल, सख्खरखण्ड, पिडालु उसिन्न बाँकी नै छ कि भ्याईयो ? अनि खिचडी (जाउलो) नि ? जाउलोसंग सम्बन्धित एउटा उखान तराईतिर ज्यादै प्रचलीत छ, "खिचडीके चार यार, दही पापड घी अा अचार" । मैथिली भाषाको यो उखानका अनुसार खिचडीका चार साथीहरु हुन्छन्, दही, पापड घ्यू अनि अचार । अनि तैयार छन् त यि कुराहरु कि अन्य कुराहरुसँग खिचडी तातोतातो खाने सोचमा हुनुहुन्छ ?</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">जाडोको समयको यो न्यानो चाड माघे संक्रान्तिले दैलोमा ढकढक्यायो । विहान सबेरै नुहाईधुवाई गरेर, चोखो कपडा लगार्इ, व्राह्मणलाई दान दक्षिणा दिइनुको साथै कतिपय घरमा त अाजको दिन रुद्री या सत्यनारायण भगवानको पूजा लगाउने कार्य समेत गरिन्छ । तील र चाकु मिसाएको परिकार तथा तरुल आदी खानाले जाडोमा शरीरलाई न्यानो प्राप्ति हुने गर्दछ । यसअर्थमा कतिधेरै वैज्ञानिक अनि अर्थपूर्ण संस्कार नेपाली जनजीवनमा रहेको छ भन्ने पुष्टि हुन्छ । यस्ता पोषिला खानेकुरा खानाले न्यानोका साथसाथै अन्य चर्मरोग र जोर्नीका समस्या आदीबाट समेत राहत मिल्दछ ।</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">आउनुहोस यस दिनको धार्मीक र पौराणीक मान्यताका बारेमा चर्चा गरौ, महाभारतमा भिष्म पितामहलाई ईच्छा मृत्युको वरदान थियो, रणभुमीमा अर्जुनका धनुष वाणहरुले शरिरमा सर्वत्र छेडेका भिष्म पितामहले आजकै दिन मृत्युको ईच्छा जाहेर गरेर विदा भएको कुरा महाभारतमा उल्लेख छ । आजको दिन विभिन्न घाटहरु, नदिहरु अनि पवित्रस्थलमा स्नान गर्ने तिर्थालुहरुको भीड रहन्छ । नवलपरासीको देवघाट, सुनसरिको चतरा, कालीगण्डकी किनार, पर्वतको सेतीवेनी, काठमाण्डौ शङ्खमूलको बागमती किनार आदि ठाँउहरुमा स्नान गर्ने श्रद्धालुहरुको घुँईचो रहन्छ । यसरी माघी नुहाईसकेपछी तिलको सुकेको वुट्यानलार्इ बालेर आगो ताप्ने चलन पनि छ । यसरी माघी नुहाएमा पापमोचन हुने जनविश्वास छ । यस दिन स्नान गरी घिउ, चाकु, तिलको लड्डु, सागपात, तरुल, वस्त्र, पानीको भाँडो र मकल सहितको सिदा दान गरेमा विशेष फल प्राप्त हुने भविष्यपूराणमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">मधेशमा भने मैथिल र थारुसमुदायहरुले आज बडो सद्भावका साथ आज यो चाड मनाउने गर्दछन् । थारु समूदायमा आजको दिन येले दुगंका रुपमा लगभग नयाँ वर्षका रुपमा मनाईन्छ । आजकै दिन किराँत वंशले काठमाण्डौ उपत्यकामा आक्रमण गरि विजय हासिल गरेको र सोही विजय उत्सवलाई संवतका रुपमा किराँत संवत शुरुभएको मानिन्छ । थारु समुदायमा पौष महिनाको अन्तिम दिन जिता मरना भन्दै सुँगुर काट्ने चलन पनि रहेको छ, यसरी काटिएको सुँगुरको मासु सामुदायिक रुपमा धमार गीत गाँउदै रमाईलो गर्दे भोज खाने अनि जाग्राम बस्ने चलन छ । अानन्दि नामक चामलको जाँड पश्चिमी थारु समुदायमा वहुत चर्चित छ । यसैगरि छोरीचेलीहरु माईत आउने र फर्कदाखेरि 'निसराउ' अर्थात उपहारहरु दिएर पठाउने चलन छ । </span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">नेवार समूदायमा ‘घ्यूचाकु सँल्हु’ नामले माघे सङ्क्रान्ति मनाइन्छ । उनीहरुले चाकुमा तिल मिसाएर लड्डु बनाएर खाने तथा दान दिने गर्दछन् । आज काठमाण्डौ उपत्यका नजिकैको पनौतिमा एतिहासिक मकर मेला लाग्दछ, लिच्छवी राजा मानदेवका पालादेखि यो मेला शुरुभएको हो ।</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">माघे सङ्क्रान्ति पर्व नेपालका मगर जातिको पनि प्रमुख चाड हो । माघे सङ्क्रान्तिलाई मगरहरुको राष्ट्रिय पर्वका रुपमा मान्यता दिइएको छ । मगर समुदायमा आज तारो हान्ने खेल अत्याधिक प्रचलनमा छ । यस पर्वमा मगरहरुले धुमधामका साथ चेलीबेटी र पितृहरुको तीन दिनसम्म पूजा गर्दछन् । वन तरुल बिना मगरहरुको सङ्क्रान्ति अधुरो हुने भएकाले उनीहरु सङ्क्रान्ति अघि नै जंगलबाट वन तरुल खनेर ल्याउने र सङ्क्रान्तिको अघिल्लो रात वन तरुल पकाउँछन् । घरका पुरुषहरुले धनुषकाँडले तारो हान्दै पर्वमा रौनकता थप्छन् । उनीहरुले काठको फ्ल्याकमा अंगारले गोलो चिन्ह लगाई निसाना लगाउँदै तारो हान्छन् । तारोको निसाना लगाउने व्यक्तिलाई सम्मानका साथ तितेपाती लगाएर काँधमा बोकेर गाउँ घुमाइन्छ र खान दिइन्छ । मगर समुदायका केटाकेटीहरु चैं साँझमा जम्मा भई घरघरमा गई ुबासी आन्द्रा पाई कि नपाईु भन्दै सोध्दै रमाइलो गर्छन् । घरमा रहेका मानिसले ती केटाकेटाहरूलाई बचेखुचेका खानेकुरा दिन्छन् अनि केटाकेटीहरु रमाउँदै अर्को घर जान्छन् ।</span><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "ek mukta", open_sansregular; font-size: 18px;">साभार: हाम्रो पात्रो<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgD9RqPnDxHJr9YzNxJ4_wbQsCZ6fpf4RGd8v-iHC9jK4AVwIIWQu-gt18vuKWA_ats3y4iotSzhIYXKo-bc4p2S9QCzUqZ7nDSIYEBD-loOzSLRoSfusym0moN2o8LMsJxJEd5prVgP3KAjXe6EingcEcvMMZCUV2Y2m-YpYihqZUSUUQXN99-YslX=s1600" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgD9RqPnDxHJr9YzNxJ4_wbQsCZ6fpf4RGd8v-iHC9jK4AVwIIWQu-gt18vuKWA_ats3y4iotSzhIYXKo-bc4p2S9QCzUqZ7nDSIYEBD-loOzSLRoSfusym0moN2o8LMsJxJEd5prVgP3KAjXe6EingcEcvMMZCUV2Y2m-YpYihqZUSUUQXN99-YslX=s320" width="240" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr1OxQUboTAwmBKnMow-OYmf3EVLvhOfNl2iN3iPtAVy94wtmOe7paV9-BVNlBtAw5O8TypC9RPq0VtGKSTw-4upWfOvr2woq4Q5RYoMSMjYFYv0BQp0wTJKF-PQPKWQYL98kATC8Pl9HWNtDQRmKI2TqMomhNT3yNEzdttG3JSz5OWsz7EJLLb46c=s1600" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr1OxQUboTAwmBKnMow-OYmf3EVLvhOfNl2iN3iPtAVy94wtmOe7paV9-BVNlBtAw5O8TypC9RPq0VtGKSTw-4upWfOvr2woq4Q5RYoMSMjYFYv0BQp0wTJKF-PQPKWQYL98kATC8Pl9HWNtDQRmKI2TqMomhNT3yNEzdttG3JSz5OWsz7EJLLb46c=s320" width="240" /></a></div><br /></span></div>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-79545911447115257812020-05-22T22:47:00.000-07:002020-05-22T23:03:50.086-07:00Experiences of Asia Pacific Director Meeting (APDM) , Japan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">IAAS (International Association of Students in </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Agricultural</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;"> and related science) the global
platform for the students from agriculture and related science field worldwide.
Every year the main event of IAAS World Congress, Directors Meeting, Ex-co
meeting and many more projects launched worldwide.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The journey of APDM
starts on 19<sup>th</sup> September with welcome party in Niigata University by
bridge team of IAAS Japan during which we introduced each-other with
traditional Japanese food prepared by friend of IAAS Japan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRe6U85oUoR6PqUf8_aumyGa4-4tWqPZJLr9f5V_jqvvDw1rz4hjrr_tH760B5jevZ7vgWupfgc-OSnf-ifhk63wp4GinhxJtIJ1zr9H4TE5UsBl77Pm0gp-wbt1SkFy571gABi_O_414/s1600/DSC_1026.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRe6U85oUoR6PqUf8_aumyGa4-4tWqPZJLr9f5V_jqvvDw1rz4hjrr_tH760B5jevZ7vgWupfgc-OSnf-ifhk63wp4GinhxJtIJ1zr9H4TE5UsBl77Pm0gp-wbt1SkFy571gABi_O_414/s320/DSC_1026.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The second day on
September 20 with the schedule of sight-seeing to various agriculture places
around the Niigata. First we visited Experiment</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">of Agriculture
Revitalization where we observed various modern technique of growing crops like
apple, pear, soybean, rice and the smart technology on rice known as paddy
field sensor which make farmers to check water temperature, water level and
humidity on smartphone. The modern technique used in this farm were really
interesting and felt glad to know about the technology used. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On the same day we reached to Shirone
Grape Garden where we found 13 different varieties of grapes experiencing the
harvesting technique of grape with farm worker. Different fruit like Kiwi,
Japanese pear, blue berry, strawberry were also the attraction of the farm.
After the field excursion to different farm we returned back to the Niigata
University and attained the Development Fund Night for collection of fund
through sharing of different traditional products from each countries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On September 21 and 22 we had General
assembly in Niigata university discussion on the activities of IAAS world and
IAAS Asia Pacific region along with the strategic plan to make IAAS Asia
Pacific region strong through it activities. During the general assembly we had
Work-shop on the theme is “Product planning of rice processed goods” where each
country present on the basis of their countries and I got chance to present
from IAAS Nepal. The presentation by local food company from Japan producing
product from rice was appreciable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSN_ki9goyzO33b_1LC41Uy1vmZtRvMknHaPiPWlZNe2zSxTVtX1Cd0P9bPFLTPs1KbhBCAqXwN7itv0x09UPPTllEpthEE9Dm5sE6k4n3hXv9W6AYDHporLJzO_8wPSttbqzNM9iqx08/s1600/j6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSN_ki9goyzO33b_1LC41Uy1vmZtRvMknHaPiPWlZNe2zSxTVtX1Cd0P9bPFLTPs1KbhBCAqXwN7itv0x09UPPTllEpthEE9Dm5sE6k4n3hXv9W6AYDHporLJzO_8wPSttbqzNM9iqx08/s320/j6.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The fifth day on September 23 was the
field trip to various agriculture sites around the Niigata prefecture. The
first visit on this day was on Agri-park Food Processing Support Centre where
we observed the processing center where the concept of Sixth Industrialization
was interesting. This food processing center support farmers who want to create
processed foods with their own agricultural products through training. In the
processing center we practiced the cooking of Pizza. On the same day we visited
Senami Tropical Fruit Farm where the bio-degradable wastage were managed and
processed to use as fertilizer for the fruits. Passion fruit, different citrus
fruit, fig, mango, dragon fruit, strawberry. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">September 24, sixth day of the APDM
start with the field trip to Teradomari Aquarium where we observed different
aquatic animals. The jelly fish, Torpedo fish (which generate electricity from
its body), penguin (aquatic bird) with surrounding view of ocean. After that we
visited Seafood market experiencing the taste of various sea food. On the same
day we visited Yahiko- Shrine temple one of the famous Japanese Monastery in
between the peaceful environment. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">September 25 , the last day of APDM 2017
in Japan we visited various places around Tokyo. First we visited Tokyo Sky
Tree which is the world tallest tower with the height 634m from where we can
see the beautiful view around the Tokyo city. Then after we visited Asakusa Temple
which the famous historical place of Buddhism and japan where people from Japan
found in Kimino (traditional dress of japan). After the visit around Tokyo we
joined farewell dinner with friends and waved hand from Tokyo station.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Development fund from IAAS World is the
only thing which make all this experiences possible for me as a student from
developing country to attend this event. APDM 2017 provide me the excellent
platform to know on the modern technique of agriculture in japan and sharing
the agricultural status with the friend around the Asia pacific region. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I am thankful to Krishna Bhandari uncle , Gita Bhandari auntie, Sarasawati and Guru Acharya uncle aunt, Asmita Acharya sister for the wonderful time in Yokoahama Japan with memorable moments visiting the beautiful places around Tokyo. </span></div>
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Saraswati Acharya auntie and Asmita Acharya sister</div>
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With Krishna Bhandari uncle, Gita auntie and family</div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-40180929288964353812020-04-15T01:17:00.001-07:002020-05-22T20:38:58.607-07:00मकै बालीमा लाग्ने अमेरिकन फौजीकीरा र यसको व्यवस्थापन<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">परिचय </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">अमेरिकन फौजीकीरा (</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">American Fall Armyworm-FAW, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>)</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> मकै बालीमा लाग्ने पुतली वर्गको रात्रीचर कीरा हो । यो
कीरा काउली बन्दामा लाग्ने सुर्तिको लार्भा </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Tobacco
Caterpiller) </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">सँग धेरै हदसम्म मिल्दोजुल्दो
हुन्छ । अमेरिकी महादेशको उष्ण तथा उपोष्ण क्षेत्रहरुको रैथाने मानिने यस कीराको
लार्भाले मकै लगायत ३५३ विभिन्न प्रजातिका बिरुवाहरुमा नोक्सानी पुर्याउन सक्ने
तथ्य जानकारीमा आएको छ । मुख्यतया</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकै बाली मन पराउने यस कीराले मकै नपाएमा जुनेलो</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">धान</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">,
</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">गहुँ</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">कोदो</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">उखु</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">घाँसे बालीहरु</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">काउली वर्गका तरकारी बालीहरु</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">तेल बालीहरु</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">काँक्रो लगायतका लहरे तरकारी</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">,
</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">बदाम</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">भटमास</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">प्याज</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">कपास</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">गोलभेंडा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">आलु बालीहरुमा समेत क्षति पुरयाउन सक्दछ ।</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">यो कीरा आक्रामक तवरले छिट्टै ठूलो क्षेत्रमा फैलन सक्ने मिचाहा प्रवृत्तिको
हुन्छ । उपयुक्त आहारा तथा आवहवाको खोजीमा यो कीराको वयस्क पुतली अण्डा पार्नु
अगाडि ५०० किलो मिटर टाढासम्म पनि उडेर जान सक्दछ । सन् २०१५ सम्म अमेरिकामा सीमित
रहेको यो कीरा सन् २०१६ मा पहिलो पटक अफ्रिकी देश नाइजेरीयामा पहिचान भई हालसम्म
त्यस महादेशका अन्य थप ३० देशहरु</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">र सन् २०१८ को मई महिनामा एशिया महादेशमा भारतको कर्नाटका राज्यमा
पहिचान भई हालसम्म अन्य देशहरु जस्तै बंगलादेश</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">श्रीलंका</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">म्यानमार</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">भियतनाम</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">थाईल्याण्ड</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">इण्डोनेशीया</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">जापान</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">कोरीया</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">लाओस</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मलेसीया</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">चीन</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">ताइवान तथा यमनमा फेला परिसकेको छ । नेपालमा यस कीराको प्रवेश गरेको
आधिकारिक पुष्टि मिति २०७६ श्रावण २७ गते बसेको राष्ट्रिय बिरुवा संरक्षण संगठनको
१९ औं बैठकले देशका विभिन्न स्थानहरुबाट संकलित नमुनाहरुको डीएनए परीक्षणबाट
प्राप्त नतिजाहरुको आधारमा गरेको थियो । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">फौजी किराले नोक्सान पारेको मकै </span></div>
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<b><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">क्षतिको लक्षण</span></b><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">लार्भा अवस्थाले मकैको पात</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">गुभो</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">धानचमरा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">जुँगा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">घोगा तथा डाँठमा समेत क्षति पुरयाउँछ । झुण्डमा पारिएका फुलहरुबाट
निस्कने बित्तिकै सानो लार्भाले शुरुमा वरिपरिको पातको बाहिरी सतहमा मात्र कोत्रेर
खान्छ</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">जसले
गर्दा पातमा सिसाको झ्याल जस्तो आकृतिहरु देखिन्छन् । त्यसपछि यी लार्भाहरु आँफैले
बनाएको रेसाहरु र हावाको मद्दतले अन्य बोटहरुमा फैलिन्छन् । कलिलो अवस्थाको मकैको
गुवोभित्र प्वाल पारी पस्दै खान थाल्दछन् र बिरुवा बढ्दै जाँदा पातमा लहरै स–साना
प्वालहरु परेको देख्न सकिन्छ । लार्भाहरु बढ्दै जाँदा परभक्षि स्वभावका समेत
हुन्छन् । कीराको आक्रमण भएको ठाउँमा काठको धुलो जस्तो विष्टा पनि प्रशस्त
मात्रामा देखिन्छ । यस कीराबाट अत्यधिक आक्रमण भएको अवस्थामा मकैमा असिनाबाट भएको
क्षति जस्तै पातहरु छियाछिया भएको देखिन्छ । बिरुवा हुर्कदै जाँदा मकैको धान चमरा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">जुँगा र घोगामा समेत पसेर यसले
नोक्सान गर्न सक्दछ ।</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">अन्य पुतली वर्गका कीराहरुजस्तै यस कीराको पनि जीवनचक्रमा ४ अवस्थाहरु
(अण्डा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">लार्भा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">प्युपा र वयस्क) हुन्छन्</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">जुन पुरा गर्न २८ देखि ४८ दिनसम्म लाग्ने गर्दछ भने नेपालमा
खुमलटारको प्रयोगशालामा गरिएको अध्ययन अनुसार २७ डिग्री सेल्सियसमा २७ देखि ३२
दिनसम्म लागेको पाइएको छ । अत्यधिक वर्षाको अवस्थामा यसको जीवन चक्रमा प्रतिकूल
प्रभाव पर्दछ । नयाँ ठाउँमा पहिलो पुस्ता अन्यत्रबाट आएर आक्रमण गर्ने र त्यस पछि
उष्ण हावापानी भएका क्षेत्रमा वर्षमा ४ देखि ६ पुस्तासम्म र चिसो मौसम हुने
क्षेत्रमा २ पुस्तासम्म हुनसक्ने अनुमान छ ।</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /> </span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">व्यवस्थापन</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> यो
खतरनाक कीरा भएकोले सबै सरोकारवालाहरु र कृषकहरु यस कीराको ब्यवस्थापनको निम्ति
चनाखो हुनुपर्छ । यो कीराको ब्यवस्थापनको निम्ति एउटै मात्र उपाय प्रभावकारी हुन
सक्दैन । त्यसैले यो कीराको ब्यवस्थापनका लागि निम्न बमोजिमका एकिकृत शत्रुजीव
ब्यवस्थापनका उपायहरु अवलम्बन गर्नु पर्छ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">खेतबारीमा मकै उम्रेदेखि नियमित रुपमा अनुगमन गरी कीराको
उपस्थिति र सम्भावित क्षतिको आँकलन गर्नुपर्दछ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकैको घोगामा समेत नोक्सान गर्नसक्ने भएकाले खोस्टाले पूरा
घोगा छोपिने जातको मकै लगाउने । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">एउटा पकेट क्षेत्रमा सकेसम्म एकै समयमा र अगाडि मकै रोप्ने
। </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकैको एकल बाली लगाउनु भन्दा कोशेबाली अन्तरबाली वा मिश्रित
बालीको रुपमा लगाउँदा कीराको प्रकोप कम हुन्छ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">डेस्मोडियम घाँस एक किसिमको गन्ध आउने जुन यो कीरालाई मन नपर्ने हुनाले विकर्षक
बालीको रुपमा मकैको बीच बीचमा लगाउने र छेउछाउमा पासो बालीको रुपमा नेपियर घाँस
लगाएर कीरालाई आकर्षित गरी नेपियरमा मात्र विषादी प्रयोगद्वारा मार्न सकिन्छ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">बिरुवालाई स्वस्थ्य र कीराको क्षति सहनसक्ने बनाउन सिफारिस
गरिए अनुसार सन्तुलित मलखादको प्रयोग गर्ने । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकै रोप्नु अघि इमिडाक्लोप्रिड (</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Imidacloprid) </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> ४८ प्रतिशत एफ एस</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
( Flowable concentrate for seed treatment)</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> बिषादी प्रति किलोग्राम बीउमा ४ मी.ली.का दरले बीउ उपचार गरेर रोप्दा
शुरुको ३ हप्तासम्मको बिरुवाहरुलाई क्षति हुनबाट बचाउन सकिन्छ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">निरीक्षणको क्रममा पातको तल्लो सतहमा झुण्डमा पारिएका
अण्डाहरु संकलन गरी नष्ट गर्ने । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">पातमा सेता लाम्चा झिल्ली सहितका प्वाल </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Papery window) </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">हरु देखा परेमा
नीमजन्य विषादी एजाडिराक्टिन १५०० पीपीएम ५ मिली लिटर प्रति लिटर पानीमा मिसाएर
छर्ने । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकैको पातमा लार्भाले क्षति गरेको प्वालहरु तथा गुभोमा
क्षतिको लक्षण देखा परेमा अनिवार्य रुपमा सुरक्षित पहिरन लगाई निम्नानुसारका
रासायनिक विषादीहरु आलोपालो गरी विषादी मिसाएको घोल प्रति रोपनी २५ लिटरका दरले
प्रयोग गर्नु पर्दछ । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">१.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">इमामेक्टिन
बेन्जोएट </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Emamectin Benzoate )
(Kingstar) </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">५ प्रतिशत एस.जी. १ ग्राम प्रति
२.५ लिटर पानीका दरले </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">२.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">स्पाइनोस्याड </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Spinosad)</span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> ४५ प्रतिशत एस.सी. १ मी.ली. प्रति
३ लिटर पानीका दरले मिसाएर छर्ने । </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">लार्भा हुर्केपछि तथा मकैको घोगा लाग्न थाले पछि विषादीको
प्रयोग प्रभावकारी नहुने हुँदा विषादी प्रयोग नगर्ने । त्यसैले</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">मकै बालीमा कीराको क्षतिको
लक्षणहरु देखिनासाथ विषादीको प्रयोग वा अन्य व्यवस्थापन विधि अपनाई नियन्त्रण
गर्नु पर्दछ । रासायनिक विषादीको प्रयोग गर्दा सुरक्षात्मक उपायहरु (मास्क</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">चस्मा</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">पुरा बाहुला भएको लुगा र जुत्ता
लगाएर) अवलम्वन गर्नुपर्छ । पर्खनु पर्ने समयको ख्याल गरौ र जथाभावी बिषादीको
दुरुपयोग नगरौं ।</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">सन्दर्भ सामाग्री : Plant Quarantine and Pesticide Management Centre</span><br />
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "kalimati"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">फौजी किराको पहिचान र व्यवस्थापन सम्बन्धि कार्यक्रम यस लिंकमा</span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-91341789068444260512020-04-08T20:52:00.000-07:002020-04-08T21:06:19.666-07:00Experiences during World Congress 2016 Indonesia<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Global
world is now as the community todays due to the invention of science and
technology.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">IAAS (International
association of agriculture students and related science) World, the biggest
student association of the world connecting the students from different field
together making the global world a community. Every year different country
organize World Congress focusing on various topics of the world in agriculture.
World Congress 2016 was held in Indonesia from July 23 – Aug 13 in five
different cities Bogor (Bogor Agriculture University), Bandung (Padjardajan University),
Semarang (Dipenagoro University), Yogyakarta (Gaja Madah University) and Malang
(Brawajiya University) by IAAS Indonesia with the theme “Plant your future”.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyV_mRlEMG-0VSFJTCT0HLT1MENjwJDtU7s9WjZNjSzz1D-5vUxquNbqXBT5n5IeKNbK-ka6MAqo7dXlANHTDN1ArWn5IfO68ZNa5j5e-6RrpkreiCHu51a-JkKv1_g2-TO9IjB2XZT08/s1600/p2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyV_mRlEMG-0VSFJTCT0HLT1MENjwJDtU7s9WjZNjSzz1D-5vUxquNbqXBT5n5IeKNbK-ka6MAqo7dXlANHTDN1ArWn5IfO68ZNa5j5e-6RrpkreiCHu51a-JkKv1_g2-TO9IjB2XZT08/s320/p2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Representing Nepal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">WoCo
started from Bogor Agriculture University (IPB) on July 23 to July 29 with
traditional welcome practice, national song of Indonesia where I
experienced<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lots of things. It was my
great pleasure to upgrade Nepal from Candidate membership to Full membership
country in General Assembly with various workshop and discussion programs on
various topics and ideas. Practical and theory class on the tissue culture
technique in Orchids in Bogor botanical Garden widens the knowledge on tissue
culture. Visit to the Sabisa Farm which is one of the Entrepreneurial Farm by
IPB, a farm of dragon fruit and hydroponics technology on green leafy
vegetables. International Youth Symposium on Creative Agriculture (IYSCA) where
young energetic youth around the world present their research papers on various
topics that motivate youth to dedicate on the development of agriculture
through creative idea transforming the traditional agricultural practice to
modern era of the agriculture. ASEAN secretarial office visit clarifies details
of their action in 10 South East Asian countries to uplift the living standard
of people through agriculture and forestry sector developing various projects.
Different games provide more closeness to all the friends from the world making
global community. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Delegates from different countries</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Second
destination of the WoCo 2016 was Bandung from July 30 to August 1 where we
visited the Padjardajan University interaction with the university Rector of
the university. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saung Mang Udjo one of
the place in in Java island with cultural performance where we had the
activities to explore more on Indosian culture and traditional musical
instruments. Jendala Alam was another interesting visit where we experienced
the different farm activities on livestock, poultry, vegetable production and
many more. Salted egg preparation practice was another interesting activity in
Jendala Alam. Development fund night in Bandung made the WoCo more exciting
where delegate of each country bring the souvenir from their country for the
sell and fund raised to aid the travel cost of the student from category A and
B in WoCo. Agrowista an organic agricultural company visit show the knowledge
on organic agriculture product and production of bio fertilizer from the byproduct
of industry. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Cultural Fashion show during WoCo 2016</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Semarang
was the third destination from August 2 to August 3 where we visited Dipenogoro
University and administration team of the university. Plantation of mangrove
plant (Guardian of the coastal region) at Merin beach was more fascinating.
Village Concept Project (VCP) by IAAS local Committee<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of
Dipenogoro University in Gemawang village ginger cultivation and production of
ginger chocolate concept was inspiring. We practiced Batik preparation on our
own design in this village and know about the procedure of Batik. Excursion to
the Agrowista Sidomuncul , an organic industry with organic products and
organic fertilizers from the byproducts. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">After
the session from Semarang we moved to Yogyakarta, central java from August 4 to
August 8 with various activities in Gaja Madah University. General assembly
remaining session in Yogyakarta was more interesting with the presence of
various country for selection of new executive committee 2016/2017 and
amendment of the IAAS constitution. In the poster and country presentation
delegates share about the activities by IAAS and agriculture status in their
countries. Workshop on the project discussion on No Food Wastage, Women in
Agriculture, IAAS talks helps to create the action and program in IAAS. We
visited Imina farm with multi agricultural commodity production with the use of
modern agricultural technology and experience the traditional way of rice
plantation practice. The practical class to make jam and juice from the Dragon
fruit in Sabila farm and different gaming activities make the visit more
interesting. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLBTadQ00GHAQ1LPDZT8DSuuz6aRLiIYjA7OJ7b_ptK0EfIJGlUHqNWNaQFPK97h7UVB11OQJQWeNHIjPrtCrBLnswear2mZP0y9vH2tN-Fa1X3ZwvBrDsk3GabPVlTbxz5tafn1AkDgw/s1600/p7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLBTadQ00GHAQ1LPDZT8DSuuz6aRLiIYjA7OJ7b_ptK0EfIJGlUHqNWNaQFPK97h7UVB11OQJQWeNHIjPrtCrBLnswear2mZP0y9vH2tN-Fa1X3ZwvBrDsk3GabPVlTbxz5tafn1AkDgw/s320/p7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Presenting activities of IAAS Nepal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">August
9 to August 13, the last session of the WoCo 2016 by Local committee of Brawijaya
University, Malang.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>International youth
climate summit in Brawijaya University was a great platform to know the about
the burning issue climate change with the theme Industrial development Vs
Environmental conservation. Global leaders around the world who have great
contribution present their activities to reduce the climate change for the
sustainable environment. Green company presentation with its activities in
various countries of the world to produce the eco-friendly products from
wastage materials was awesome. The most unforgettable moment and great
experience was in the Taji village of Malang, inhabitant of Javanese people.
Plantation program with the tag of each country and sharing by the village
major about the village their living style makes to experience Indonesian
village life interesting. Homestay in the villager’s house and to experience
their living style with their traditional food taste. We had plantation of the coffee,
harvesting cabbage, cassava, and visit to the apple orchard with the villagers.
Kota Batu Animal husbandry and training center where we observed the meat
processing and milk processing technique. Rafting in Kota Batu River during the
departure day was awesome with awesome friends. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgazKLMeVAfxmgxeJ79RQC0YH6VYCVG-I9EAN6_sHcrCX1-aaxpdr-lw1Cn5RGhbrLz8g8Mtea3T6wPeNXb-LyX9qiLDe6ASC9vjG1WOfIA0kJACMDIQj_P-kxoYNaTrKHqnSvclmFIuIc/s1600/p4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgazKLMeVAfxmgxeJ79RQC0YH6VYCVG-I9EAN6_sHcrCX1-aaxpdr-lw1Cn5RGhbrLz8g8Mtea3T6wPeNXb-LyX9qiLDe6ASC9vjG1WOfIA0kJACMDIQj_P-kxoYNaTrKHqnSvclmFIuIc/s320/p4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">WoCo
2016 in Indonesia was awesome with lots of fun, knowledge, sharing and visit to
various location of java island with delegates from 25 different countries.
Development fund help me to attend the WoCo as delegate from Nepal. Thank you
IAAS World for this great platform. All the moments we have with global friends
is all about the friendship and memories. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nbkfL-AOXOA/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nbkfL-AOXOA?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Some memories during WoCo 2016 in Video</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Connecting
People Creating Opportunities<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Go
Further <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Go
IAAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-59989786277680407742020-01-07T05:14:00.001-08:002020-01-07T05:14:22.492-08:00Mardi Himal Trek ll Visit Nepal 2020 ll<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AtTMnRKAP1I" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-82593332121287807262019-12-10T07:11:00.001-08:002019-12-10T07:11:18.454-08:00सयपत्री फुल खेति ll Marigold Flower Production in Nepal<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/B0qfSolQH5U" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-54173442441674762672019-11-28T18:45:00.001-08:002019-11-28T18:45:27.529-08:00Rainbow trout fish farming system in Nepal<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ST6pwiTTvrk" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-5778566424360254492019-11-26T04:51:00.004-08:002019-11-26T04:51:57.260-08:00 घट्दैछ हाम्रो परम्परागत कृषि खाद्यान्नको प्रयोग<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtmCWEf8p4UQuzdWhqEilVR81jK63VRC-wD3B82xFgP4MQ9bSd1Q0P8XifFhoJLn1YhEXDDxrs_hgtRUSuUTEy4QD1P6D_5Wp65RaAtfjgSPlDzEugdg6vkfyLstqTRIGv0GxaFCttWvs/s1600/IMG_5112.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtmCWEf8p4UQuzdWhqEilVR81jK63VRC-wD3B82xFgP4MQ9bSd1Q0P8XifFhoJLn1YhEXDDxrs_hgtRUSuUTEy4QD1P6D_5Wp65RaAtfjgSPlDzEugdg6vkfyLstqTRIGv0GxaFCttWvs/s320/IMG_5112.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कृषि प्रदान देश नेपाल जहाका ६५ प्रतिशत भन्दा बढी
जनसंख्या कृषिमा आश्रित छन् l नेपालको अधिकांश भूभाग ग्रामीण क्षेत्रले ओगटेको छ l
बढ्दो सहरीकरण र आधुनिकरणले ग्रामिण परिबेशमा पनि आधुनिकता भित्रिरहेको छ जसको
कारणले गर्दा परम्परागत कृषि खाद्यान्नको प्रयोग<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>पनि घट्दै गएको छ l अतिथि देबो भब: नेपाली<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>संस्कृतिको <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>सबैभन्दा पहिलो बिशेषता
जसले गर्दा पाहुनालाई गर्ने मान सम्मान विश्व माझ परिचित छ l </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कुनै बेला थियो पाहुना आउदा घरमा भएको <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>मकै , सिरम्ला , खट्टे भुटेर महि संग खुवाउने खाजाको
रुपमा l बहुसांस्कृतिक, बहुजातियुक्त हाम्रो समाजमा आफ्नै तरिकाले पाहुनालाई
सत्कार गर्ने चलन छ l </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">नेपालमा <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>प्रचलित परम्परागत खाद्यन्न: </span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मकै , भटमास , खट्टे , सिरम्ला भुटेर खुवाउने </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>गाईको
गोरस वा भैसीको महि </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कोदो , चामल , फापरको रोटि</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">घरको करेसाबारीमा उत्पादित फलफुल तथा तरकारी</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तर
आजभोली यो संस्कृति हट्दै गएको छ l पाहुना <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>आएमा सिदै बजारमा पाइने चाउचाउ , पाउरोटी आदि
खालका जंक खाद्यन्नको प्रयोग बढ्दो छ l घरको परम्परागत खाद्यन्न खुवाउनु भन्दा बजारमा
पाइने खाद्यान्न खुवाउदा बढी प्रतिष्ठाको <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>बिषय बनिसकेको छ l यो खालको प्रवृतिले पनि
परम्परागत खाद्यन्न घट्दो छ l यो सोच्न पर्ने बिषय बनेको छ l</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">त्यसै
गरि स्थानीय स्तरमा उत्पादित खाद्यान्न पौष्टिकताको <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>दृष्टिले <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>पनि महत्वपूर्ण रहेका छन् l अहिले बजारमा उपलब्ध
मोमो , चाउचाउ , चाउमिन , लगायतका अन्य चिज स्वास्थ्यको<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>दृष्टिले<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>पनि फाइदा जनक हुदैनन् l <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">नेपालमा कृषि
पर्यटनको सम्भावना पनि धेरै छ l जसकालागि यी परम्परागत खाद्यान्न पनि कृषि पर्यटनको
महत्वपुर्ण पाटो हुन् l धेरै आन्तरिक तथा बाह्य पर्यटक यस्तै खाद्यान्नको अनुभब
लिन पनि आउने गर्दछन l नेपाली समुदायमा लोप हुदै गएको <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>यो संस्कृतिलाई आ-आफ्नो<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>स्थानबाट
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्न आवश्यक छ l </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-56239741782689403092019-09-06T09:19:00.003-07:002019-09-06T09:19:57.080-07:00Agritourism In Nepal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: accent3; mso-themeshade: 128;">Agritourism comprise
of two words ‘Agriculture’ which means the process of cultivation of crops,
fruits, vegetables and livestocks for businesss and ‘Tourism’ means to visit
place. Any agricultural based operation or activity that brings visitors in the
farm is also agrotourism . Nepal is a
land locked country situated on the lap of Himalayan. Nepal lies at the height
from 59m to 8848m that has warm to cold temperature that favors different
plants to grow in wide range of temperature. The climatic and geographic
situation of Nepal is gift of nature to develop as agritourism country.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agritourism is one of
the sector of ecotourism. People visit these sites for gaining information on
cultivation practice of crops, to experience the cultivation practice and so </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">on.</span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">It
helps in showcasing unexplored area , promoting and</span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">developing the economy and lifestyle of local
people living in rural area. People are eager to know how the food is produced
and talk with farmer what goes into the food production, this is provided by
agrotourism.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nepal is an
agricultural country where about 65% people involve in the agriculture. There
are plenty of natural resources in Nepal which help agritourism more popular
and success in Nepal. The lower land in Terai can be developed as crops
production areas, hills as fruits production and mountain as the livestock
production according to the geographical situation of Nepal. Several
cultivation practices of agricultural products in Nepal in different way in
different areas make it more interesting to vvisit for tourist. There can be
observe different field situation according to the season. In summer farmer
involved in plantation of rice with Ashare songs which make feel them avoid
from hard work and make environment pleasant with songs.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agritorism is one of
the vest way to promote the agricultural products throughout the world letting
tourist to experience the agriculture life style along with the farmer and
agri-entrpreneurs. Nepal with the variation of</span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">
</span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">agricultural practice in variation with the geographical regions. </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #7d8525; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agritourism has various different social, economic
and cultural benefits to the nation. It helps visitors to know the traditional
practice in these areas and also share their cultivation practice also.
Agritourism in Nepal need to have high investment and research so that the
lifestyle and economic status of people can be uplifted. There are many of
beautiful places in Nepal to visit by tourist but lacks the facilities of road
network. There should proper development of the infrastructure such as road
networks, communication, and lodging and fooding facilities to visit such
agricultural place with beautiful nature’s gift. Many of the NGO's are running
projects for the development of agritourism in Nepal. With the colaboration
with government agencies, different people and organization involving in
agritourism can have a great role in the development of Nepal as Agritourism
destination of the world. Then finally we can have Nepal as the best
destination to visit with agriculture knowledge and experince here by touists.</span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-69410241252909355652019-08-22T10:14:00.001-07:002019-08-22T10:14:37.219-07:00गाइजात्रा 2076 Pokhara<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Eh5yC1yDdwQ" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-55963170949306439772019-07-23T19:45:00.001-07:002019-07-23T19:45:39.969-07:00प्रथम हेम्जा हिले महोत्सव २०७६ llll Asar 15 Rice Day Celebration<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tCm3sfjO8FI" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-32354873037931086572019-04-09T08:17:00.001-07:002019-04-09T08:17:34.530-07:00Hand pollination in tomato l l टमाटरमा हातले गरिने परागसेचन विधि ll<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5vl272dNcMU" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-75811548341918378282019-03-30T06:59:00.001-07:002019-03-30T07:27:26.216-07:00Beautiful Begnas Lake<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Begnas Lake</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> is a lake located at </span>Pokhara Metropolitan city<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> of </span>Kaski<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> district of </span>Nepal<span style="font-size: 11.2px; white-space: nowrap;">. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The lake is the third largest lake of Nepal and second largest, after </span>Phewa lake<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, among the eight lakes in </span>Pokhara Valley<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> Water level in the lake fluctuates seasonally due to rain, and utilization for irrigation. The water level is regulated through a dam constructed in 1988 on the western outlet stream, </span><i style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Khudi Khola</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span><br />
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-11066100756052436252019-01-31T07:06:00.001-08:002019-01-31T07:06:13.698-08:00पोखरा महानगरपालिकाको पुम्दी भुम्दिमा गरिएको काक्रो खेति तरिका <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/z54zwEw6WzQ" width="459"></iframe>Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-16236505639429212652018-12-04T20:26:00.003-08:002018-12-04T20:26:47.335-08:00सुन्दर जीवन <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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तर्फ लागि परेका हुन्छौ l हाम्रा हरेक कदम अनि जीवन यात्रामा भेटिने साथी l जीवनका
अनेकौ चरण कहिले सुख त कहिले दुखलाई अंगाल्दै जिवनरुपी समय सम्झना अनि यादगार जुन
दिगो होस् l </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgukXhcKWHDZzWs9gl34HIT7com2zpsnVafAR4HPc72zOiKCWPAPliTphay1ftu9r1wCvhmxkrYDZ4VObnDrpnT0lkb4MTG1p3yu2UFylXYTztzdpFmeNa839xeUjGVFvCwTV2OBFJj6aw/s1600/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="944" data-original-width="1259" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgukXhcKWHDZzWs9gl34HIT7com2zpsnVafAR4HPc72zOiKCWPAPliTphay1ftu9r1wCvhmxkrYDZ4VObnDrpnT0lkb4MTG1p3yu2UFylXYTztzdpFmeNa839xeUjGVFvCwTV2OBFJj6aw/s320/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मान्छेको मन पनि अनौठो कहिले त्यहि सम्बन्धमा जीवन देख्ने त त्यहि
सम्बन्धमा मरण पनि l <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>कति निठुर हुन्छन मान्छेहरु
सम्बन्धलाई समय व्यतित गर्न मात्र खोज्ने l </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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खेल्छन अवस्था र समय त्यो स्वाभाविक नै हो तर ति मनोवृति मा आएका कुराले क्षणिक
निर्णय लिन्छन l <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-50448481349797167342018-11-12T23:12:00.001-08:002018-11-12T23:12:36.723-08:00Chhath - Festival of praying sun<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</span></b><em><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Chhath</span></em><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">,
the festival in which devotees worship the Sun God. During the four-day
festival, celebrated especially by people from Mithila region, devotees worship
and make offerings to the rising and setting sun wishing for prosperity,
happiness and longevity of their family members.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">During this festival, various delicacies are
prepared. Likewise, purity and cleanliness are strictly maintained. The
festival begins on Sunday marked by <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Nahai</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></em><em><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Khai</span></em>, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Kharna</span></em>, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Sandhya</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></em><em><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Argha</span></em> and <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Bihani</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></em><em><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Argha</span></em> rituals
respectively on the four following days before the festival concludes on
Wednesday. The name of the festival symbolises its day of occurrence, as
‘Chhath’ refers to ‘sixth’.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There exist different myths as to how Chhath began, People
started celebrating <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Chhath</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></em>since
ancient times, showing gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on Earth.
Each activity of this festival represents a relationship between human life and
nature. During <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Chhath</span></em>, the sun is worshipped as the
protector of life. Devotees worship first the setting sun and then the rising
sun. Water has a special place in nature as well as in <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black; font-style: normal;">Chhath</span></em> celebrations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg69LX9hVqdqMSwgZug7uAmNMm4-5WlfWel_8w6UMRsub4MzgL3hrkSK2karRmrLOL4cFgjQqb1PZLGFPBRl5r9TuYPTadWA98q7MiYosFzzNS4lxEYA9H28v_7MuoFD_PwtVJ5jU4Nvmk/s1600/chhath2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="1291" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg69LX9hVqdqMSwgZug7uAmNMm4-5WlfWel_8w6UMRsub4MzgL3hrkSK2karRmrLOL4cFgjQqb1PZLGFPBRl5r9TuYPTadWA98q7MiYosFzzNS4lxEYA9H28v_7MuoFD_PwtVJ5jU4Nvmk/s320/chhath2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Cleaning
up water sources also contribute to nature conservation and sustenance of
healthy life. The festival also attempts to end caste discrimination and
envisages bringing social harmony among peoples of different caste groups.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Likewise,<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: black;">Chhath</span></em> gives
priority to sand and bamboo-made materials, which reflect the main occupation
of people with low economic status.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-16291785196511687652018-11-05T21:02:00.001-08:002018-11-05T21:02:42.768-08:00Tihar- Festival of light<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Tihar is one of the
most important festivals for Hindus in Nepal. The festival of Tihar takes place
in late autumn and lasts for five days. This festival is also called the
festival of lights. It is a time when all the houses light oil lamps, and the
city is full of lights and decorations. This festival is about worshipping
different animals such as the crow, the dog, and the cow. During Tihar, the
people also worship their brothers and sisters and the goddess of wealth,
Laxmi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On the first day of the
festival, people worship crows. Every family cooks a delicious meal in the
morning. Before they eat, each member of the family puts some food on a plate
of leaves and places it outside for the crows to eat. People believe crows are
the messenger of the Lord of Death. They worship crows to keep sadness away.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh77l72g2e7-utbtPVPtgVKfgxaQHRFZ36wFSzZMpkmQKhrcKeD_Haco0K0_ssQbDW5SMpgQg89Ow3lmHTfbu9MpNAsUr_7IgIfKgwBHnMsaIldKVHgElgNK-JuHQ7jq068JY8nP5KCZ9o/s1600/Kag-Tihar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="807" data-original-width="1370" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh77l72g2e7-utbtPVPtgVKfgxaQHRFZ36wFSzZMpkmQKhrcKeD_Haco0K0_ssQbDW5SMpgQg89Ow3lmHTfbu9MpNAsUr_7IgIfKgwBHnMsaIldKVHgElgNK-JuHQ7jq068JY8nP5KCZ9o/s320/Kag-Tihar.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The second day, people
worship dogs. They decorate dogs with garlands of flowers around their necks.
They give dog’s delicious food and put a red tika (a special powder) on their
foreheads. They even do this to stray dogs. It is a day to respect all dogs.
They pray for the dogs to guard their homes. Dogs with garlands of flowers can
be seen everywhere.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUnIOP_JdYd0NWUQoZH9rLF8jUCiVdvJlTQP04xJ5YQVqjoPpQ0SZwH_xS7h5NYMIyUnwZ_V3IRUV6AwgjXyjLBFufk0QmHxYKf-DeGg5Hn9ZT-2Gcqh5jYxye0XFKKrly5cXQOzRRtYA/s1600/kukur-tihar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="553" data-original-width="785" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUnIOP_JdYd0NWUQoZH9rLF8jUCiVdvJlTQP04xJ5YQVqjoPpQ0SZwH_xS7h5NYMIyUnwZ_V3IRUV6AwgjXyjLBFufk0QmHxYKf-DeGg5Hn9ZT-2Gcqh5jYxye0XFKKrly5cXQOzRRtYA/s320/kukur-tihar.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The third day is the
most important day of the festival. Early in the morning, people start to
worship the cow. The cow is the symbol of wealth and is the most holy animal
for Hindus. They put tika on the cows’ foreheads and a garland of flowers
around their necks. They give the cows nice things to eat. People place the
cows’ manure in different parts of their houses. Later, in the evening, they
worship the goddess Laxmi. If people please the goddess, she will give them
wealth. People clean and decorate their houses. They put oil lamps in every
door and window. A female member of the family performs a special ceremony or
puja. She then puts a red mud footprint on the floor entering the home and
makes a trail to the room where the family worships the goddess. In this room,
there are pictures and an icon of the goddess. There is also a money box where
each year the family puts money away for the goddess. In the evening, group of
people go from door to door of their neighbors’ homes and sing songs of the
goddess. They receive gifts in return. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0w-0TfwpVJHYUqQ5tLP5cD4jEpvEyxnz9OOUKanH5Xokx9Mnu5Mv2eoxEJAsAPsEWNmu8srP0e_RY0VBSMh31eL0QQrlIpio2av6bhyqnGmtQiHPAKZGveYYSwSddv_reDos4gTaq6p8/s1600/gai-puja-cow-puja-gobardhan-puja-tihar-4th-day-.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="618" data-original-width="942" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0w-0TfwpVJHYUqQ5tLP5cD4jEpvEyxnz9OOUKanH5Xokx9Mnu5Mv2eoxEJAsAPsEWNmu8srP0e_RY0VBSMh31eL0QQrlIpio2av6bhyqnGmtQiHPAKZGveYYSwSddv_reDos4gTaq6p8/s320/gai-puja-cow-puja-gobardhan-puja-tihar-4th-day-.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The fourth day is a
little different. The things people worship on this day depend on their
cultural background. Most people worship the ox. They put tika on the oxen and
a garland around their necks. They also give them delicious food. Other people
make a small hill out of cow manure, put some grass on it, and perform a
special ceremony, or puja, on it. Yet other people worship themselves. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk_T-Lu4FSoBLxTIX0bS-L17UipzWrHx83JwyIi9u1nFJSFpf4sFkdI3lkNbWj9neTnm0BmndK7OSM1ebSslVd6SdzS-KL2vHInHIS-nZ3ImlXnMWk8gjxQB0psDA_zVi9HMADA1v3Q04/s1600/Untitled-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="369" data-original-width="705" height="167" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk_T-Lu4FSoBLxTIX0bS-L17UipzWrHx83JwyIi9u1nFJSFpf4sFkdI3lkNbWj9neTnm0BmndK7OSM1ebSslVd6SdzS-KL2vHInHIS-nZ3ImlXnMWk8gjxQB0psDA_zVi9HMADA1v3Q04/s320/Untitled-3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK8lcI05drJhWBMFu43ALmUQSjrvZSARPvE6d3USC7iwI-8r6MwosHVw33vKkoTD2cF83Ook3Sb945aNuMZdPEZRuFm4zIhV4g6HE-7UT9eqRQ3knbdFvesNoku4_w6v1Kb3WoNI_g-Z0/s1600/01-rangoli.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="557" data-original-width="1280" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK8lcI05drJhWBMFu43ALmUQSjrvZSARPvE6d3USC7iwI-8r6MwosHVw33vKkoTD2cF83Ook3Sb945aNuMZdPEZRuFm4zIhV4g6HE-7UT9eqRQ3knbdFvesNoku4_w6v1Kb3WoNI_g-Z0/s320/01-rangoli.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The fifth day is the
day of brothers and sisters. Sisters wish their brothers long life and
prosperity. If you do not have a brother or sister, you can make one of your
relatives or friends a brother or a sister. On this day, sisters will perform a
puja and apply a special tika on their brothers. Then they put garlands around
their brothers and give them special gifts of food. Brothers in return honor
their sisters; they put garlands around their necks and give them gifts of clothes
and money. This festival finally ends after five days of cooking, decorating,
eating, singing, dancing, shopping, relaxing, gift giving, and worshipping.
There is no doubt that Tihar is the most popular festival in Nepal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBgwRiGMWtYdXfPqmK-sw_SJe1-e069UQKa27GTgM886u1eLt3qr3xtA0T8ZrCGnnSE1qRj1cj6-iZeqDP7RDFDct9NeMqKgdNHcrwKPOlvHiIcDCYS4jUmlOebmq90rLAiWBqRkoEpMM/s1600/bhitika.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBgwRiGMWtYdXfPqmK-sw_SJe1-e069UQKa27GTgM886u1eLt3qr3xtA0T8ZrCGnnSE1qRj1cj6-iZeqDP7RDFDct9NeMqKgdNHcrwKPOlvHiIcDCYS4jUmlOebmq90rLAiWBqRkoEpMM/s320/bhitika.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Source: National Geographic learning</span></div>
<br /></div>
Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-2764978925952867112018-11-05T20:41:00.000-08:002018-11-05T20:41:11.510-08:00Kukur (Dog) Tihar- Second day of Tihar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tihar,
one of the great celebrations in the Hindu calendar, is a five-day autumn
festival generally known as the festival of lights. Each day has its own focus,
and specific observances vary from one denomination of Hinduism to another.
Regardless of regional and denominational differences, Tihar is a period of
gift-giving, storytelling, and recognition of the relationships humans have
with all things.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUnIOP_JdYd0NWUQoZH9rLF8jUCiVdvJlTQP04xJ5YQVqjoPpQ0SZwH_xS7h5NYMIyUnwZ_V3IRUV6AwgjXyjLBFufk0QmHxYKf-DeGg5Hn9ZT-2Gcqh5jYxye0XFKKrly5cXQOzRRtYA/s1600/kukur-tihar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="553" data-original-width="785" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUnIOP_JdYd0NWUQoZH9rLF8jUCiVdvJlTQP04xJ5YQVqjoPpQ0SZwH_xS7h5NYMIyUnwZ_V3IRUV6AwgjXyjLBFufk0QmHxYKf-DeGg5Hn9ZT-2Gcqh5jYxye0XFKKrly5cXQOzRRtYA/s320/kukur-tihar.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">In
Nepalese Hinduism, Kukur Tihar is a day devoted to the celebration of dogs. Similar
to other Tihar observances, lamps are lit at night during Tihar. The festival
of lights celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, of knowledge over
ignorance, and the dissolution of barriers that separate humans from authentic
experience of the world. Nepalese Hinduism is unique in dedicating the second
day of Tihar, Kukur Tihar, to the worship of dogs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kukur
Tihar, or Kukur Puja, is the second day of Tihar, during which dogs are
honored. Dogs are especially important to Nepal’s Hindu practitioners. During
day two of Tihar, Kukur Tihar, the role of dogs in human life and throughout
history is celebrated. In the Rigveda, one of Hinduism’s most ancient
texts, Samara — the mother of dogs — assists Indra, the ruler of heaven, in
retrieving stolen cattle. Hindu tradition holds that a dog is the guardian and
messenger of Yama, the lord and judge of the dead. A dog is also said to guard
the gates of the afterlife.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Indra
refuses to allow Yudhishthira's dog into heaven. Yudhishthira refuses to enter
heaven without his dog. At the close of the Mahabharata, the king of
righteousness, Yudhishthira, refuses to enter heaven without his devoted dog.
The dog is revealed to represent the concept of dharma, the path of
righteousness. During Tihar, each day is devoted to a honoring a different
concept or entity: crows, dogs, cows, oxen, and fraternal relationships,
respectively. On the second day, Kukur Tihar, all dogs are recognized, honored,
and worshiped. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tihar
for dogs: the garland<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">During
Kukur Tihar, the mythological and real relationships between humans and dogs
constitute the day’s major focus. A garland of flowers is draped around the
neck of every dog; not only those with homes, but strays as well. This
beautiful dog wears a mala, or flower garland, around the neck during Kukur
Tihar. This floral necklace, called a mala, is a mark of respect and dignity.
It announces the wearer as important, and symbolizes the prayers that go with
the dog.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tihar
for dogs: the tika<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">On
Kukur Tihar, a red mark is applied to the forehead of each dog. In Nepal, this
mark is called the tika, a paste made from abir — a red dye powder — along with
rice and yogurt. The tika is applied in a single stroke on the forehead upward
from the eyes. A dog in Nepal makes his way down the street with a tika on his
forehead. Like the mala that garlands the neck, the red tika marks the dog as
both a devotee of the righteous path and as an object of devotion. The tika
imbues the dog with an air of sacredness and acts as a blessing to those who
encounter the dog during Kukur Tihar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tihar
for dogs: food offerings<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prayers
and flowers are certainly nice, but as far as dogs are concerned, their
favorite part of Kukur Tihar must be the food. On the first day of Tihar, Kaag
Tihar, food is arrayed on the roofs of homes as offerings to crows. On the
second day, food offerings are put out for dogs in the home, as well as for
strays in the streets. These food offerings take a variety of forms. Depending
on the celebrant, the dog’s treats may include milk, eggs, meat, or
high-quality dog food. Some may even offer dogs a bit of sel roti, a deep-fried
confection similar to a donut. This is a day when dogs have the best of
everything.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">This
is a very general overview of Kukur Tihar. While its origins are traced to
Nepalese Hinduism, variants of the day of the dog are celebrated by
denominations of Hinduism and Buddhism across the world. Kukur Tihar honors
dogs in all of their aspects: as guardians, companions, and friends.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Source: Dogster.com</span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-75181088955460714552018-11-04T20:14:00.001-08:002018-11-04T20:14:03.502-08:00Kaag Tihar- First day of Tihar<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "Bitstream Charter", serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1.7em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
The first day of <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tihar</em> is <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kaag</em> (crow) . Hindus believe crows to be messengers of good or bad news. With its croaking, it conveys messages like visitor coming to the house. It is also believed to be a messenger of <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama" style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Yama</a>raj</em>, the God of death.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh77l72g2e7-utbtPVPtgVKfgxaQHRFZ36wFSzZMpkmQKhrcKeD_Haco0K0_ssQbDW5SMpgQg89Ow3lmHTfbu9MpNAsUr_7IgIfKgwBHnMsaIldKVHgElgNK-JuHQ7jq068JY8nP5KCZ9o/s1600/Kag-Tihar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="807" data-original-width="1370" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh77l72g2e7-utbtPVPtgVKfgxaQHRFZ36wFSzZMpkmQKhrcKeD_Haco0K0_ssQbDW5SMpgQg89Ow3lmHTfbu9MpNAsUr_7IgIfKgwBHnMsaIldKVHgElgNK-JuHQ7jq068JY8nP5KCZ9o/s320/Kag-Tihar.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "Bitstream Charter", serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1.7em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
To avert grief and death in the family, Hindus worship crows during <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kag</em> <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tihar </em>offering it sweets and various dishes. In Nepal, once you leave offerings on the balcony, crow will come and eat the food.</div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-35777449957782415672018-11-04T20:02:00.002-08:002018-11-04T20:02:46.152-08:00उज्यालो को पर्व दिपावलीका पाच दिन <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">प्रत्येक वर्ष कार्तिक कृष्ण त्रयोदशीदेखि कार्तिक शुक्ल
द्वितीयासम्म मनाइने नेपालीको दोस्रो ठूलो चाड यमपञ्चक अर्थात् तिहार हो ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">चान्द्रमासअनुसार
कार्तिक कृष्ण त्रयोदशीदेखि शुक्ल द्वितीयासम्म पाँच दिन झिलीमिलीको पर्व तिहार
मनाइन्छ । यस अवधिमा यमराजसमेत आफ्नी बहिनी यमुनाको निमन्त्रणामा बिदा लिएर बस्ने
विश्वास गरिन्छ । यसैले यो पाँच दिनको अवधिलाई यमपञ्चक पनि भनिन्छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">यम यातनाबाट मुक्ति
पाउन आजैदेखि घरघरमा परिवार सङ्ख्याका आधारमा यमदीप दान गर्ने विधि छ । यमदीप दान
बेलुकी गर्ने प्रचलन रहेको छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">यमपञ्चकको पहिलो दिन
कार्तिक कृष्ण त्रयोदशीमा काग तिहार मनाइन्छ । यस दिन कागलाई मीठा खानेकुरा दिएमा
राम्रो समाचार लगिदिने विश्वास गरिन्छ । कागलाई यमदूतका रुपमा मान्ने शास्त्रीय
परम्परा छ । </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">तिहारको दोश्रो दिन <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>कुकुर तिहार र नरक चतुर्दशी मनाइन्छ । बिहानै
उठेर तिलको तेल घसेर स्नान गरेमा यमराज प्रसन्न हुने जनविश्वास छ । स्नानपछि
कुकुरलाई मीठा खानेकुरा खान दिइन्छ । काग र कुकुरलाई यमदूतका रुपमा मानिन्छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">तिहारको तेश्रो दिन <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>कार्तिक कृष्ण औँशीका दिन लक्ष्मी पूजा गरिन्छ ।
यसदिन बेलुकी दीपमालिका गरेपछि धनधान्यकी देवी लक्ष्मीको विधिपूर्वक आराधना गरिन्छ
। यसैले तिहारलाई उज्यालोको पर्व पनि भनिन्छ । यसैदिन भलो होस् भनी भैलो खेल्ने
चलन छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">कूल परम्पराअनुसार
कसैले लक्ष्मीपूजाको दिन बिहान पनि गाईपूजा गर्ने गरेका छन् । गाईपूजा नगरी
लक्ष्मीपूजा नगर्नेले कात्तिक कृष्ण औँशीकै दिन बिहान गाई पूजा गर्ने गरेका हुन् ।
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">कात्तिक शुक्ल प्रतिपदा तिहारको चौथो दिन गाई</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">गोरु तिहार</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">कृषक र गोवद्र्धन पूजा
हुन्छ । यस दिन वर्षभर हलो जोत्ने हलीको समेत पूजा गर्ने संस्कृति छ । हलतिहारसमेत
भनिने यसदिन बेलुकी देउसी खेलिन्छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">कात्तिक शुक्ल
द्वितीयाका दिन भाइटीका वा तिहारको पाचौ तथा अन्तिम दिन हो । तिहारको मुख्य दिन
दिदीबहिनीले दाजुभाइको दीर्घायु</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">सुख शान्तिको कामना गरी
अष्ट चिरञ्जीवी</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">यमराज</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;">, </span><span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">यमुना एवं बलि राजाको पूजा गरी त्यसको प्रसाद लगाइदिने
चलन छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="NE" style="color: black; font-family: Kalimati; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Ek Mukta"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Ek Mukta";">कात्तिक कृष्ण
त्रयोदशीदेखि शुक्ल द्वितीयासम्म हिन्दूको दोस्रो ठूलो पर्वका रुपमा
दीपावलीअर्थात् तिहार मनाउने गर्छन् । यी पाँच दिन पृथ्वीको शासन बलि राजाले
गर्नुहुने पौराणिक मान्यता छ । बलि दानशील राजा थिए । वामन रुप लिई भगवान्
विष्णुले तीन पाइला जमीन माग्दा पातालमा भासिनुपरेको कथा विभिन्न पुराणमा वर्णन
गरिएको छ ।</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Ek Mukta","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Kalimati;"><o:p> श्रोत : उज्यालो अनलाइन</o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-6497745906599439092018-10-12T23:42:00.001-07:002022-10-04T22:09:43.384-07:00Dashain- Festival of reunion and joy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dashain is one of the most important Hindu festival in
Nepal which falls in the month of September or October and is actually
celebrated for 15 days. It starts from bright lunar fortnight (Shukla Paksha)
and ends on the day of full moon (Poornima) according to Nepalese annual
calendar. Hindus greatest festival, Dashain honors a great conquest of the gods
over the evil demons. The symbol of power, Goddess Durga is worshiped during
this festival. One of the victory stories according to the Hindu myths reveals
that a demon named ‘Mahisasur’ who spread horror was killed by Goddess Durga.
And, the first nine day of Dashain represents the constant battle between vice
and virtue. And, the tenth day signifies the triumph of good over evil. Another
Hindu legend ‘Ramayana’ discloses that Dashain symbolizing as the triumph of
Ram (vice) over Ravan (virtue) with the blessings of Goddess Durga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The first day of Dashain is Ghatasthapana, on this
day, people fill a vessel with soil and sow maize, wheat and barley seeds and
is covered in the area with low light and watered daily till tenth day of
Dashain. On the seventh day, Phulpati is celebrated which is also known as
‘Saptami’. The eight day is regarded as Maha Aastami. On this day, animals like
buffaloes, ducks, goats, hens are sacrificed to Goddess Kali and the meat is
taken as ‘Prasad’ (holy food). The night of this day is called the dark night-
‘Kal Ratri’. Maha Navami is the ninth day of Dashain. On this day, craftsman,
mechanics, traders etc worship their equipment and tools by sacrificing
different animals and offering it to equipment. The tenth day is named as
Vijaya Dashami which is the most important day of this festival. On the tenth
day, younger ones in a family receive Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice and
vermilion), Jamara (planted on the first day of Dashain) and blessings from
elders as well as respected people.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">This festival is in fact the ceremony of reunion and
fun. People living far away from home or homeland, revisit their home and get
together with their families. Similarly, parents buy new clothes to their
children. People enjoy eating mouth-watering foods and playing a lot of games
including cards. People invite guests, organize feast, visit their relatives’
houses, fly kites, build bamboo swings and get involved in various entertaining
activities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">After Dashain everyone settles back to normal. After
receiving the blessing of goddess Durga, people are ready to work and acquire
virtue, power and wealth. Dashain thus is not only the longest festival but
also the most anticipated one among all the festivals of Nepal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-23325133846619205432018-08-15T23:52:00.000-07:002018-08-15T23:52:10.091-07:00Nag Panchami celebration in Nepal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">अनन्तं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">वासुकिं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">शेषं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">पद्मनाभं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">च</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">कम्बलम्</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> |</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">शंखपालं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">धार्तराष्ट्रं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">तक्षकं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">कालियं</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">तथा</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> ||</span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nag Pachami is the day of snakes </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">observed on the
fifth day of the bright half of the Nepali month of Shrawan as per the lunar
calendar. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In this day, Nepali
traditionally post pictures of Nags above the doors of their homes to keep off
evil spirits. They worship the nag by offering a symbol of milk (the white
color liquid from the paste of rice). People keep milk for snakes near snake
holes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hindu devotees
throughout the nation are thronging temples of Nags since early morning. On
this day digging the earth is taboo as it could kill or harm snakes which
reside in the earth. There are many myths prevailing in the Nepali society
regarding the Nag Panchami festival. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nags are deity snakes or special snakes. Those
snakes have especial roles in Hindu Mythologies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">People make cottons
garland, use cow dung and rice flour’s serpent’s from and worship it with cow’s
milk, lava, barley, sesame, nuts and with some other religious items. It is
believed that if Nag-Panchami is observed properly every year the Nags provide
us good health wealth and blessing during our life. If Nags are angry they make
us sick and no medicine can heal. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are various
mythological beliefs about Nagpanchami and its celebration. Mahabharata
tells that Lord Krishna conquered Nag Kalia and put an end to his evil deeds
on the day of Shrawan Panchami. People believe that is the reason why people
started celebrating this panchami as Nag Panchami. Puran says the earth is
lifted by Shesh Nag on his head. Lord Vishnu is sleeping on its coil inside
the Ocean. Kali Nag, Bashuki Nag, Astha Nag, Padma Nag; and the Karkot Nags
are the very powerful Nags. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Scripture
explains that without Nags’ help there will be no rain.So people worship Nags
for the cause of water, offer prayers to Nags, and place food items such as
milk and honey in their fields for Nags. Few men wearing demon masks dance in
the streets as a part of a Nag Panchami ritual. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We have our own myths
and legends surrounding Nags, which lead us to celebrate Nag Panchami on a
large scale.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4377572321738438871.post-47436344443985847492018-07-30T09:12:00.001-07:002018-07-30T09:12:33.283-07:00NEPALI FESTIVAL KHEER KHANE DIN ( RICE PUDDING DAY) <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Khir
(Rice Pudding) is one of favorite foods in Nepal. Usually it is celebrated in every
year 15<sup>th</sup> of Sharwan (Nepalese calendar). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Khir is one of the integral parts of parties
and ceremonies. From marriage parties to funeral, khir is served and eaten to
observe the occasion. Khir is regarded as pure food in Nepal, as it is rice
cooked in milk. It is mainly eaten as desert or side dish with puri or sel. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">“Kheer”
is a common, yet an auspicious delicacy in Nepali cuisine. Although being just
a sweet rice pudding, it is considered a pure and holy treat. Kheer Khane Din
(literally translated as day for eating Kheer) marks the achievement of farmers
in Nepal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUcmmmuEPn8hgeQGPju3pBzoNFteS_YKnaS8LJv0q40gWcINdP2s0GR-ZyIL5XtFMR53xaUdoByLnTWB2WflAUhP79CkZhxesDfaeXl5vOmH1ekeOjp7uzEpomQJibHpo_xvVr468WbcM/s1600/khir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="724" data-original-width="1348" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUcmmmuEPn8hgeQGPju3pBzoNFteS_YKnaS8LJv0q40gWcINdP2s0GR-ZyIL5XtFMR53xaUdoByLnTWB2WflAUhP79CkZhxesDfaeXl5vOmH1ekeOjp7uzEpomQJibHpo_xvVr468WbcM/s320/khir.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Nepali month of Asadh and Shrawan marks the rice harvesting period for the
farmers. Paddy farming in Nepal is a joyous occasion in Nepal. Whether it be
men, women or people from different social backgrounds, they work in unity to
plant the saplings and ensure a good harvest. Since, Shrawan marks the end of
the harvest period, they offer Kheer as Prasad (holy offering) to the deities
and enjoy themselves as well.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Upakar Bhandarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05325421307488249565noreply@blogger.com0